What is YouTube RPM? Formula and RPM calculator by niche - AIR Media-Tech
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What Is YouTube RPM: Full Breakdown

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5 Min

Last updated

25 Aug 2026

What Is YouTube RPM: Full Breakdown
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RPM is the number that answers the question: “How much money am I getting paid on this channel?” as opposed to CPM, which answers: “How much are advertisers paying YouTube for placing ads on my videos?”

RPM Definition

RPM stands for Revenue Per Mille, which is the amount a YouTube channel earns per 1,000 views after YouTube’s revenue share. 

Per  YouTube’s definition, every payout source on the channel (which includes ads, memberships, Super Chat, Premium watch time) rolls up into this one figure. 

RPM Formula

So, the formula to calculate your RPM is this:

RPM = (Total Revenue ÷ Total Views) × 1,000

Example: A channel earning $2,050 from 1,000,000 views has an RPM of $2.05 (2,050 ÷ 1,000,000 × 1,000), which is the 2026 median RPM for the Gaming niche.

Where to Find Your RPM

RPM is reported directly in YouTube Studio: open Analytics → Revenue, and the RPM card sits next to the CPM card. Both figures are estimates that update in real time and can shift slightly before revenue finalizes in AdSense.

For Shorts, YouTube calculates RPM per 1,000 engaged views rather than total views, which is one reason Shorts RPM looks so different from long-form RPM on the same channel. 

So is your RPM good for your niche? The number alone doesn’t tell you, because a $2 RPM is weak in Education and strong in Kids content. This YouTube earnings calculator puts yours next to the real RPM of 300 monetized channels from AIR Media-Tech’s study. Enter your long-form views, pick your niche, and add your RPM, and you’ll see two things.

  • What those views pay at your niche’s median RPM, or at your own.
  • Whether your RPM sits below, inside or above your niche’s typical range, and what the same views would pay at the top quarter.

Count long-form views only, since Shorts RPM is measured per engaged view. Not monetized yet? Leave the RPM field empty, and the calculator uses your niche’s median.

Is your RPM stuck below your niche’s range?

Studio shows the number, not what pulls it down. AIR’s team checks how many of your views show an ad, where your ad breaks sit and which countries watch, then gives you a plan for what to fix first.

Get a plan for my RPM →

RPM vs. CPM

CPM and RPM measure two different sides of the same ad sale: one from the advertiser's side, one from the creator's.

 

CPM

RPM

Stands for

Cost Per Mille

Revenue Per Mille

Whose metric

Advertiser's

Creator's

What it counts

Ad impressions only

All monetized views

Revenue sources

Ads only

Ads + memberships + Super Chat + Super Stickers + YouTube Premium

Always higher or lower

Higher

Lower, roughly 55% of CPM

Why RPM is always lower than CPM: YouTube keeps 45% of ad revenue and pays the remaining 55% to creators. Not every view earns anything, either: across a 2026 sample of 300 monetized YouTube channels, AIR Media-Tech found that a median channel monetizes only 53% of its views; the rest generate zero RPM, no matter how high the channel's CPM runs.

Average YouTube RPM by Niche (2026)

Education & Science channels post the highest RPM in 2026, at a $10.22 median, which is over 30 times what Kids & Teens content earns. Below the top two niches, the gap tightens fast, and the spread inside a single niche is usually wider than the distance between niches.

Niche

Median RPM

Typical range (P25–P75)

Education & Science

$10.22

$2.31 – $19.50

Transport*

$5.69

$3.17 – $9.81

Lifestyle

$2.98

$1.77 – $5.24

News & Politics*

$2.60

$1.79 – $3.62

Entertainment

$2.43

$0.88 – $5.02

Crafting & Handmade

$2.39

$1.00 – $3.90

Gadgets & Tech

$2.33

$0.70 – $3.71

Music

$2.28

$1.35 – $4.16

Food & Cooking*

$2.25

$1.50 – $3.11

Gaming

$2.05

$0.70 – $3.62

Business & Finance*

$2.01

$0.73 – $5.17

Health & Sport

$1.23

$0.72 – $1.53

Kids & Teens

$0.33

$0.16 – $0.88

Source: AIR Media-Tech, 300 monetized YouTube channels, 3,595 channel-months, May 2025–May 2026, measured directly from partner Studio data, not third-party estimates. Niches marked with an asterisk had fewer than 10 channels in the sample; treat as directional. Full niche RPM and CPM breakdown.

Niche sets the floor. Inside Education & Science alone, RPM ranges from $2.31 to $19.50, which is a wider spread than the gap between most niches on this list. A well-run channel in a "lower" niche can out-earn a poorly run one in a "higher" niche. To see where your own channel sits in its niche, try the YouTube earnings calculator.

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FAQ

What is a good RPM on YouTube?

It depends entirely on the niche. In 2026, a $2–$3 RPM is roughly the all-niche median, while Education & Science channels median $10.22 and Kids & Teens channels median $0.33. Compare your RPM to your own niche’s benchmark in the YouTube earnings calculator.

Why is my RPM lower than my CPM?

RPM is always lower than CPM because YouTube keeps 45% of ad revenue before paying creators, and because RPM divides earnings across every view (including the ones that never showed an ad), while CPM only counts monetized impressions.

Does RPM include YouTube Shorts?

Shorts RPM is tracked separately from long-form RPM and is calculated per 1,000 engaged views rather than total views. Shorts typically earn just 3–14% of a channel's long-form RPM, since they run on a different, lower-paying ad model.

What affects RPM the most?

Niche is the biggest factor, but audience geography, monetized playback rate, ad placement, and retention all move RPM independently of niche. Two channels in the same niche can post very different RPMs once these are accounted for.

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